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the Ampex ATR 102, beloved of engineers at Air Studios

¡¡¡¡"We have an Ampex ATR 102, a two-track tape machine, that people still prefer to mix to. Most engineers will stay completely digital until they want to mix and then throw out to tape," he said.

¡¡¡¡The ATR 102 was discontinued in 1982 but is still treasured by sound engineers around the world. Air Studios, whose clients include George Michael, Radiohead and the Black Eyed Peas, has four of the vintage machines, which would not look out of place on the set of an Austin Powers movie.

¡¡¡¡"We spend a lot of time scouring the world for spares," admitted Mr Vine-Lott.

¡¡¡¡"Getting tape is awkward. You can buy a hard drive for ¡ê100 - you could record 96 tracks on that. Or you can spend ¡ê250 on a 10.5in (26.7cm) diameter tape - you get about 15 minutes."

¡¡¡¡Its not just the preferred option of the studio engineers.

Knob appeal

¡¡¡¡"Clients like the sound of tape on some things," said Mr Vine-Lott. "Sometimes we bounce off it just to get the tape sound."

¡¡¡¡Musician John Maxwell-Hobbs, musician and former producer/director at The Kitchen studios in New York, believes the appeal of older equipment is that it is so much more tactile than a touch screen or a computer keyboard.

¡¡¡¡"To be able to grab hold of handles or knobs on a mixing desk you dont even have to look at them, you know where they are," he said.

¡¡¡¡"Rewinding a tape, you can physically see how much tape there is left... we are tactiley orientated."

¡¡¡¡Electronic drum kits still sell because of their physical appeal, he added.

¡¡¡¡"Every music shop has them, its because it feels good to be bashing at something," he said.


The mixing desk used to make Tubular Bells was discovered in disrepair in a barn¡¡Treasure hunt

¡¡¡¡Electronic engineer Richard Barrie once found himself restoring an original mixing desk from Virgin Manor Studios in Oxford, which composer Mike Oldfield used to his make his seminal album Tubular Bells on in 1973.

¡¡¡¡"Mike wanted to recreate the guitar sound," said Mr Barrie, who eventually found the desk in a barn, covered by straw and with the motherboard hacksawed in half.

MP3 backlash

¡¡¡¡While the move from analogue to digital recording has revolutionised music accessibility, Peter Mew from Abbey Road studios thinks it has come at a price.

¡¡¡¡"People are prepared to accept what we would consider lower quality - they dont seem to care as much that an MP3 is typically only 10% of the original sound," he said.

¡¡¡¡"It worries me that people accept thats how it should be - it isnt. The quality is not as good as it was in the 1990s. In some ways a cassette was better than an MP3 - it contained more data."

¡¡¡¡Artist Neil Young agrees and last week, in partnership with record label Atlantic Records, he launched a new high-resolution music-streaming service called Pono, which he claims will "save the sound of music" and offer an alternative to the compression of MP3.

¡¡¡¡"MP3s suck," Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist Flea told Rolling Stones magazine. "Its just a shadow of the music."

¡¡¡¡"They werent considered to be valuable," he said of the old kit. "They would just be dumped, or bits would be sold off."

¡¡¡¡He managed to restore it enough to help out Mike Oldfield, but says it was too expensive to fix in its entirety.

¡¡¡¡"Every year I get it out and have a look at it and think, I should really do something about that," he said.

¡¡¡¡Restorations can take years as sound enthusiasts painstakingly try to track down long since discontinued parts - some more basic than others.

¡¡¡¡Even resistors and capacitors are increasingly difficult to get hold of as modern kit is surface mounted.

¡¡¡¡But is it worth it?

¡¡¡¡"Its like buying a vintage car," said Mr Barrie.

¡¡¡¡"Modern cars are great but when a vintage car is working well, its such a lot of fun."

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