[初一英语] Unit 24 Where did you go on Vacation?(第二课时)

第二课时：Where did you go on vacation?

执教人 杨金泉
I.教材分析：这是本单元的第二部分，生词也比较多。

Language topic: How is (are) -----?

                It’s ------.

Language strategies: Past tense of regular and irregular verbs was, were.

Main vocabulary:  not bad, pretty, good, terrible, great, fun, beautiful--

II.语言结构: How 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答(询问对某事的看法)。

IV.活动设计：Guessing game

V. Teaching steps:

Step 1:Greetings.

Step 2: New teaching

Where did ------? 是一般过去时的一般疑问句,did是助动词.在一般疑问句中,只要加了助动词,或didn’t 构成的否定句,,句子谓语动词变为原形.

例: What did you do yesterday?

昨天你做什么了?

Did they finish the work?

他们把工作完成了吗?

I didn’t ask him about his study.

我没有问他关于学习的事.

2. on vacation  在假期. Vacation 的同义词是holiday,

例: We went to our hometown during the vacation.

假期我们回;老家了.

Where did you go for your vacation .

你去哪里度假了?

3. went 是go 的过去式, go to the mountain是去登山,

例: Why didn’t you go to the mountains with them?

问什么你不和他们一起去登山呢?

Go to 是固定词组, 后加名词做宾语, 若宾语是副词,, 则to 省略.

例:He went to school when he was five.

他五岁时上学.

Let’s go home together.

我们一起回家吧.

类似的词组还有:  go to the beach, go to New York, go to summer camp.

2. It was sunny and hot all day.

全天阳光灿烂,天气很热.

was 是is 的过去式, 句子的主语是单数, 若主语是复数, 谓语动词的过去式则用were.

    I was at school yesterday.  昨天我在学校.

    They were all here,  他们都在这里.

sunny和hot 在句子中做表语,

   eg. It’s hot and wet today.

今天又热又湿.

all day,是全天,整天的意思, 可以直接修饰表示时间的单数词语,来构成副词短语. 类似的词组还有all night,  all week, all summer, all year.

例: I lived in the seaside all summer.

   整个夏天我住在海边.

  It’s very cold all year.

整年都很冷.

3. We had great fun playing in the water.

     我们在水中玩的开心.

fun 是不可数名词, 不可与冠词连用. 但可以和a lot, some, much  等连用.

 例: We had a lot of fun at the party.

have fun doing 是固定句式, 类似的句式还有have a good time doing, have some question doing,.

 例: It’s great fun playing golf.

    打高尔夫球很有意思.

    They had a good time swimming in the lake yesterday .

昨天下午他们在湖水里游地真开心.

Children had some trouble climbing the hill last week.

孩子们上周爬山时遇到了麻烦.

 Step 7: Let’s see what we’ve learned today.

Words:

Sentences:

Something else:

Questions:

Step 9: Homework.

1. Remember the words.

2. Practice the dialogue in pairs.

3. Finish the workbook.

教后一得：对与助动词did的用法，非常难以理解。尤其是在句子：

I did homework last night.改成一般疑问句时， 助动词did 和动词did写法一样，但意义不一样。

Did you do homework last night?

I didn’t do homework last night.

责编：胡悦