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[初一英语] Unit19 How was your weekend?

发布时间:2010年04月29日 16:43 | 来源:

本课教材分析:

Title: How was your weekend?

Topic: weekend activities

Functions: talk about recent past events

Structures: simple past of regular and irregular verbs, What questions, How was your weekend?

Target Language(语言目标): What did you do over the weekend? On Saturday evening ii went to the movies. On Saturday morning I cleaned my room. How was your weekend?  It was great.

Vocabulary: played, went, did, was, cleaned, watched, visited, studied            beach, geography

Recycling
Guitar, homework, library   weekend, Saturday, morning, room, great, good        soccer, tennis, movie, math test

Learning strategies  
Inducing  Cooperating

重点词汇:the past form of the verbs, beach, geography, project, test,  have a party, do some reading, false, spend, change, go shopping.

语言结构(Structures):
How was your weekend? It was great!

What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer.

What did he do over the weekend? He went to the movies.

跨学科学习
表演,绘画,猜谜

 

本单元可分为4课时(four periods)

Period One   Section A  1a  1b  1c  2a 2b 2c Grammar focus

Period Two  3a 3b  4 game

Period Three  Section B 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c 3a 3b 3c 4

Period Four   self check

Period 1
教学范围:Section A 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 2b, 2c Grammar focus

教学内容:New words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, What about….? Have a party, do some reading

          动词的过去式,What did you do over the weekend? I did my homework.

教学目标:Learn all the new words by heart, the past form of the verbs, the sentence talking about recent past events.

教学重点:动词过去式的构成

教学难点:规则动词的过去式

教学方法:听说读写,总结。

教学步骤:

Step 1: Greeting and sing an English song.

Step 2:Some new words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, What about….? Have a party, do some reading

对于was, did, went 这三个过去式,要和其他动词的过去式一并讲解。动词的过去式可分为三类:be 动词的过去式,规则动词的过去式,不规则动词的过去式。这节课可着重讲解规则动词和be动词的过去式。不规则动词的过去式可放在后面讲。

规则动词的过去式有以下四种构成方式:

一、一般情况下在动词词尾加ed, 如:played, called, needed, wanted

二、词尾是e的动词加d。如:

三、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,应双写这个辅音字母加ed。如:

四、以辅音字母y加结尾的动词,先将y变成i,再加ed。

动词be的过去式是:am/is-- was ; are---were. 主语是I, he, she, it 以及相当于第三人称单数的动词,谓语动词用was;如果主语是you, they, we以及复数名词,谓语动词一律用were 。

在讲构成方式的同时讲解动词过去式的发音。

Step 3. look at 1a. Match the words with the pictures. Let the students remember the verb phrases.

Step 4. Let’s come to 1b. Listen and write the day and “morning”, “afternoon” or  “night” below each picture.

Step 5. 1c Role play. Practice the dialogue: “ What did you do over the weekend? On Saturday morning, I played tennis.” Let two students ask and answer with the sentences. Pay attention to the past form of the verbs.

Step 6. Let’s come to 2a. Listen and underline the words you hear.

Keys: grandmother, homework, math, beach, tennis

Read the sentences after the recorder several times. Then ask : “ What did you do?” Answer with the sentences.

Step7  2b Listen again

Keys: 1. E 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. C

Step 8. 2c Pairwork Practice the conversation below. Use the information in the box.

Read the conversation after the recorder and then let them make a new dialogue like this.

Step 9. 活动调查:用对话的形式询问同学是怎样度过周末的,比赛一下,谁的周末过的更精彩,更有意义。

Step 10. Form Exercises

一、写出下列动词的过去式

do____   play ____  clean ____ 

study____go____stay____                               watch ____ have ____  read ____

二、

用动词be的适当形式填空

1._____ you at home last week?

2.____ they away yesterday?

3._____ Bill ill the day before yesterday?

4.Who _____ on duty last Friday, Lucy or Lily?

5.Everyone ____ here yesterday morning.

6.I _____ late for school yesterday.

Step 11. Homework 调查:让学生做一个调查,统计他们的父母是怎样度过周末的,然后把它记录下来,组成小短文。思考:两代的周末为什么不一样,我们该如何对待今天的好生活。

Design of the blackboard
教后一得:让学生仔细地反思自己父母的业余生活是怎样度过的,从而体会到父母的坚信和生活的不容易。

 

How was your weekend?

1.    动词的过去式

am(is)---was,  are ---- were

规则动词的过去式

2.What did you do over the weekend?

   I played the computer games.

                              

 

 

 Period 2

教学范围: 3a, 3b, 4 Game

教学内容:不规则动词的过去式构成方法及读音

         How was your weekend? It was great.

教学目标:1. some past form of the irregular verbs

          2. What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer.

          3. How was your weekend? It was great.

教学重点:How was your weekend? It was great.

教学难点:不规则动词的过去式

教学方法:听说读写

教学步骤:

Step 1: Greeting and sing an English song.

Step 2. 检查作业:让学生把他们调查的结果读给大家听,通过学生调查的结果,向全班学生进行一次思想教育。

Check the new words we learned last class.

      Write some past form of the regular verbs

Practice the sentence with: What did you do over the weekend?

Step 3. Show some irregular verbs. Tell the students the past form of the verbs. They are must be remembered by heart.

Step 4. 3a. Complete the conversations. Write numbers (1-3) in the blanks.

    Keys: 3 2 1

Let the students read the conversations in pairs.

Step 5. 3b. Make a new dialogue according to the conversations. 提供材料:可以想象一下,那些贫困地区的孩子们,他们的周末是怎样的。我们应该怎样去帮助他们。

Step 6. Game What did you do?

  画一画,把你在周末进行的活动用你手中的笔画出来,然后让其他同学猜,你在周末干什么了。这个活动学生很积极,也很踊跃。充分把他们的积极性调动了起来,这样还能把学过的动词短语用起来,起到复习巩固的作用。

Step 7. Form exercises

写一封信,告诉你远方的朋友,你和你的家人是怎样度过周末的。如果写不完的话,也可以作为课后作业。

Design of the blackboard:

一、不规则动词的过去式

did---- do       is/am---- was      are ---were   

 go---- went     eat ---ate       break ----broke 

 make---- made   have---- had    fly---- flew          

 find---- found         lost ----lost

二、How was your weekend? It was great.

教后一得:采用一些旧照片或者坚壁画,用以调动形式的学习兴趣。说明,教师在课堂活动设计中,设计的活动不要脱离学生的生活

 
 
 
Period 3
教学范围: SectionB 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b,2c, 3a, 3b, 3c, 4 Game

教学内容:动词短语的过去式

         What did you do over the weekend?

教学目标:1. some verb phrases

          2. What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer.

          3. write about what you did last weekend.

教学重点:What did you do last weekend?

教学难点:动词短语的过去式

教学方法:听说读写

教学步骤:

Step 1: Greeting and sing an English song.

Step 2. Go over some past form of the verb phrases, then lead to the new lesson.

Step 3. show the new word: geography, spend, week, most, mixture, go shopping, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, talk show, change

要求学生会读单词,并掌握其拼写、含义,复习其他科目单词。

Step 4. Do the exercises:

SectionB 1a.(P 28) Match the words with the pictures.

Keys: 1.b  2. d  3.a  4.c

让学生填写后,读熟并同位之间用这些短语互相练习使用过去式。

1b (P28) Are these activities fun or not fun? Draw a happy face or an unhappy facd under each pictures.

让两个学生对话,练习句型。

Do another listening exercise

2a (P28) Listen. What did Sally and Jim do over the weekend? Complete the chart.

仔细听录音,填完之后,让同位之间练习句型: What did Sally do over the weekend? She cleaned the room.

2b Pairwork Have a conversation . talk about what Sally and Jim did over the weekend.

练习一、问对方,Jim 在上周干什么?

练习二、问对方在上周干什么?

通过反复练习,让学生熟悉掌握句型。

Step5. Pairwork have a conversation. Ask what your partner did over the weekend.

先让学生口语练习,组织对话,然后将对话写在练习本上。

活动:学生先写出想采访同学的名字,并猜测他们的周末是怎样度过的,然后去采访那位同学,看自己的猜测是否准确。

Names
 Activities you guess
 Activities they do
 
Jack
 Went to the movies
 Watched TV at home
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

调查之后,口述一下被调查的人周末进行的活动。练习描述他人周末进行的动作。

Step 6. 3a. Read the article. Circle the activities you like. Underline the activities you don’t like.

先放录音,让学生跟读。读熟之后,让学生找出他们喜欢的和不喜欢的活动。指出几组动词短语,让学生记住并会运用。

Step 7. 3b look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.

Keys: 1. cleaned my room 2. did my homework 3. visited my aunt 4. went to the library 5. played football. 6. watched TV.

Step 8. 3c write about what you did last weekend.

可以仿照3a短文,写一下自己上周的活动。注意,所用的动词短语要用过去式。尤其注意不规则动词的写法。

Step 9. Game Who am I?

让学生写关于自己在周末干的什么事情。然后让其他同学猜,他是谁,他是干什么的?

板书:

played the guitar

studied geography

did my homework

went to the library

What did you do last week?

Step10. look back

Let the students sum up what we have learned this class. Then ask what they haven’t understood.

Homework 以小组为单位,讲述自己印象最深刻的一个周末。然后将它写在练习本上,下节课互相交流。

教后一得:进一步设计活动来完成本单元的教学任务,但切忌避免机械地重复,活动应本着由简到繁的活动设计原则

 

Period 4. Self-check (Revision)

教材分析:这是第五单元的第三部分: Self-check,即本单元的复习部分。这一部分的课本是由以下几部分组成的。

1. Key word check. Check the words you know.

2. Add five new words to your Vocab-builder.

3. Read the story about Old Henry. Imagine you work for the Heartwarming Project. Write a report about how you helped Old Henry last weekend.

4. Just for fun!

Language topic: talk about the recent past events

Main vocabulary: everyone, sit, sat, no, anything

II. 语言结构: 一般过去式的陈述句

语言功能: 如何表述自己在过去的某一时间干的事情。

跨学科学习: 热心帮助别人,尤其是老人。

III. Teaching steps:

Step 1:Greetings and song: Fishes, fishes, where are you?

Step 2: check key words. Ask the students to check all the words they know. You may wish to have students circle any words that they don’t know.

老师可以把这些动词归类:规则动词和不规则动词的过去式。
记忆之后,组织学生用这些动词举例。特别是一些不规则动词的用法。

Step 3: Write five new words in your vocab-Builders.

This activity helps build vocabulary by providing a specific time and place for students to record new words. Ask students to enter five new words in their Vocab-builder on page 108. After students have recorded their new words, ask them to share their lists with other students. This can be done with the whole class or informally, in pairs or small groups.

发动学生扩充词汇量,大胆阅读英文资料,提高自己的阅读能力。

Step 4: Read the story about Old Henry. Imagine you work for the Heartwarming Project. Write a report about how you helped Old Henry last weekend.

Have a student read it out loud. Check that students understand the situation. Ask them, does Old Henry enjoy his weekends? Why not? What happened to him? Do you think he needs friends?

Explain what the “Heartwarming Project “is. Tell them that  they have to imagine that they went and helped Old Henry last weekend.

通过这个活动,教育学生能热心帮助别人,尤其是照顾好老人。培养学生的优良品德。

Step 5: Just for fun.

Ask students to read the cartoon to themselves. Ask the students what is funny about this cartoon?

Step 6. Do some exercises.

根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词。

1 Yesterday I _____ _____ ______(看望了王叔叔)。

2 Do you want to _____ ____ ____(呆在家里)?

3 What did she do _____ ____ ____(周末期间)?

4 The book is _____ ____ ____(有点难)。

5 I like reading books_____ ____ (关于历史)。

6 Do you like _____ ____ (访谈节目)?

7 We went to the beach _____ ____ ____ _____(没有做任何事)。

8 He sat there and _____ ____ ____

9 Do you _____ ____ ____in the morning?(起床早)

10 I didn’t _____ ____ ____that book.(想起)

阅读短文,用所给动词的正确时态填空。

   Zhao Ming is a student. He ______( study) at No. 1 Middle School.

  Every day he _____(get) up at six. Then he _____(do) sports. He _____(have ) breakfast at six thirty. After that he ______(go ) to school.

   But this morning he _____(not get ) up at six. He got up at seven. He _____( have) breakfast quickly. He ____( go) to school late. His teacher _____(be )unhappy. He _____(say ) “sorry” to his teacher.

Step 7. Let’s look at what we have learned in this unit. And we should learn the phrases by heart. We can say what we did in the past time.

Step 8. homework.

责编:胡悦

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